"grulljō" meaning in All languages combined

See grulljō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *grulljan (“to grumble; to jeer, anger”) + *-ō. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*grulljan|*-ō|id2=agent noun|t1=to grumble; to jeer, anger}} *grulljan (“to grumble; to jeer, anger”) + *-ō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *grulljō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grulljō [nominative, singular], grulljan [nominative, plural], grulljan [accusative, singular], grulljan [accusative, plural], grulljini [genitive, singular], grulljan [genitive, singular], grulljanō [genitive, plural], grulljini [dative, singular], grulljan [dative, singular], grulljum [dative, plural], grulljini [instrumental, singular], grulljan [instrumental, singular], grulljum [instrumental, plural]
  1. grudge Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grulljō-gmw-pro-noun-VvjrHepx
  2. someone who holds a grudge Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grulljō-gmw-pro-noun-0oHwtn5c Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun): 11 89
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grullio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grullio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grullio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grul",
            "3": "grull",
            "4": "*groll"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grul, grull, *groll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grul, grull, *groll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Grull"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Grull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Grull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "groll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: groll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: groll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grollo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grollo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grollo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*grolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *grolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *grolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grollo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grollo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grollo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Groll"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Groll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Groll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grulljan",
        "3": "*-ō",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "to grumble; to jeer, anger"
      },
      "expansion": "*grulljan (“to grumble; to jeer, anger”) + *-ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grulljan (“to grumble; to jeer, anger”) + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*grulljō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grulljō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-grulljō-gmw-pro-noun-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who holds a grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-grulljō-gmw-pro-noun-0oHwtn5c",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grulljō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*grullio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *grullio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *grullio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grul",
            "3": "grull",
            "4": "*groll"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grul, grull, *groll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grul, grull, *groll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Grull"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Grull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Grull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "groll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: groll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: groll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*grollo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *grollo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *grollo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*grolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *grolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *grolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "grol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: grol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: grol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*grollo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *grollo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *grollo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Groll"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Groll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Groll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grulljan",
        "3": "*-ō",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "to grumble; to jeer, anger"
      },
      "expansion": "*grulljan (“to grumble; to jeer, anger”) + *-ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grulljan (“to grumble; to jeer, anger”) + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grulljum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*grulljō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grulljō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Anger"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone who holds a grudge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grulljō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grulljō meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.